Which conditions are included in alerts from the Flight Alerting System?

The choice concerning stalls, overspeeds, takeoff configuration, and landing gear not being down is correct because these conditions are critical for safe flight operations and are directly related to the aircraft's performance and safety during critical phases of flight such as takeoff and landing. The Flight Alerting System is designed to enhance situational awareness for pilots by providing alerts on issues that could lead to unstable or unsafe flight conditions.

Stalls and overspeeds can significantly impact the aircraft’s flight capabilities, while proper takeoff configuration is essential to ensure a safe departure from the runway, and the status of the landing gear is critical for safe landing operations. These alerts are aimed at preventing accidents and ensuring the aircraft is operated within safe parameters.

The other choices contain important conditions, but they do not encompass the immediate flight-critical situations that the Flight Alerting System is primarily designed to communicate. For instance, while engine overheating and low oil pressure are important, they may not be immediate alerts relevant to the flight's operational safety in real-time. Additionally, excessive fuel burn or high-altitude alerts are operational concerns, but they don’t address immediate performance risks like those associated with stalls or gear configurations. Similarly, navigation failures could be serious but do not typically fall under the